11.01 Modified Raoult's Law and Excess Gibbs Energy
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- Chapter 1 - Basic concepts
- Chapter 2 - The energy balance
- Chapter 3 - Energy balances for composite systems.
- Chapter 4 - Entropy
- Chapter 5 - Thermodynamics of Processes
- Chapter 6 - Classical Thermodynamics - Generalization to any Fluid
- Chapter 7 - Engineering Equations of State for PVT Properties
- Chapter 8 - Departure functions
- Chapter 9 - Phase Equlibrium in a Pure Fluid
- Chapter 10 - Introduction to Multicomponent Systems
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Chapter 11 - An Introduction to Activity Models
- 11.01 Modified Raoult's Law and Excess Gibbs Energy
- 11.02 - Calculations with Activity Coefficients
- 11.05 - Modified Raoult's Law and Excess Gibbs Energy
- 11.06 - Redlich-Kister and the Two-parameter Margules Models
- 11.07 - Activity Models at Special Compositions
- 11.08 - Preliminary Indications of VLLE
- 11.09 - Fitting Activity Coefficients to Multiple Data
- 11.12 - Lewis-Randall Rule and Henry's Law
- 11.13 - Osmotic Pressure
- Chapter 12 - Van der Waals Activity Models
- Chapter 13 - Local Composition Activity Models
- Chapter 14 - Liquid-liquid and solid-liquid equilibria
- Chapter 16 - Advanced Phase Diagrams
- Chapter 15 - Phase Equilibria in Mixtures by an Equation of State
- Chapter 17 - Reaction Equilibria
- Chapter 18 - Electrolyte Solutions
Modified Raoult's Law and Excess Gibbs Energy (6:27) (msu.edu)
Modified Raoult's Law and Excess Gibbs Energy (6:27) (msu.edu)
What are 'postive deviations' and 'negative deviations'? What are the 'rules of the game' for working with deviations from Raoult's law?
This screencast show the three main stages of modeling deviations from Raoult's law: 1) obtaining the activity coefficient from experiment; 2) fitting the activity coefficient to an excess Gibbs energy model; 3) using the fitted model to perform bubble, dew, flash calculations. These three stages are often jumbled up when first learning about activity coefficients, so explicit explanation of the strategy may be helpful.
Fitting One-Parameter Margules Equation (4:01) (msu.edu)
Fitting One-Parameter Margules Equation (4:01) (msu.edu)
This screencast show application of the Stage I and Stage II calculations using experimental data and the one-parameter Margules equation. It is helpful to follow this screencast with the application of Stage III calculations described in the screencasts for Section 11.2.