08.03 - The Entropy Departure Function
Book navigation
- Chapter 1 - Basic concepts
- Chapter 2 - The energy balance
- Chapter 3 - Energy balances for composite systems.
- Chapter 4 - Entropy
- Chapter 5 - Thermodynamics of Processes
- Chapter 6 - Classical Thermodynamics - Generalization to any Fluid
- Chapter 7 - Engineering Equations of State for PVT Properties
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Chapter 8 - Departure functions
- 08.01 - The Departure Function Pathway
- 08.02 - The Internal Energy Departure Function
- 08.03 - The Entropy Departure Function
- 08.04 - Other Departure Functions
- 08.05 - Summary of Density Dependent Formulas
- 08.06 - Pressure Dependent Formulas
- 08.07 - Implementation of Departure Functions
- 08.08 - Reference States
- Chapter 9 - Phase Equlibrium in a Pure Fluid
- Chapter 10 - Introduction to Multicomponent Systems
- Chapter 11 - An Introduction to Activity Models
- Chapter 12 - Van der Waals Activity Models
- Chapter 13 - Local Composition Activity Models
- Chapter 14 - Liquid-liquid and solid-liquid equilibria
- Chapter 16 - Advanced Phase Diagrams
- Chapter 15 - Phase Equilibria in Mixtures by an Equation of State
- Chapter 17 - Reaction Equilibria
- Chapter 18 - Electrolyte Solutions
The Entropy Departure Function
The Entropy Departure Function (11:22) (uakron.edu)
Deriving the general formula for the entropy departure function is analogous to the derivation for the internal energy formula. There are two points of interest however: (1) The entropy formula for an ideal gas depends on volume (or pressure) as well as temperature, necessitating a contribution of lnZ to correct from Sig(T,V) to Sig(T,P). (2) When all is said and done, combining S with U (derived in 08.02) gives A (=U-TS) and A gives G (=A+PV), implying that other departure functions can be obtained by simple arithmetic applied to U and S.
Comprehension Questions: The RK EOS can be written as: Z = 1/(1-bρ) - aρ/(RT1.5).
1. Use Eqn. 8.19 to solve for (S-Sig)TV/R of the RK EOS.
2. Use Eqn. 8.27 to solve for (A-Aig)TV/RT of the RK EOS.
3. Use Eqns. 8.22 and 8.27 to solve for (S-Sig)TV/R of the RK EOS.