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17.07 - Temperature Dependence of Ka
Book navigation
- Chapter 1 - Basic concepts
- Chapter 2 - The energy balance
- Chapter 3 - Energy balances for composite systems.
- Chapter 4 - Entropy
- Chapter 5 - Thermodynamics of Processes
- Chapter 6 - Classical Thermodynamics - Generalization to any Fluid
- Chapter 7 - Engineering Equations of State for PVT Properties
- Chapter 8 - Departure functions
- Chapter 9 - Phase Equlibrium in a Pure Fluid
- Chapter 10 - Introduction to Multicomponent Systems
- Chapter 11 - An Introduction to Activity Models
- Chapter 12 - Van der Waals Activity Models
- Chapter 13 - Local Composition Activity Models
- Chapter 14 - Liquid-liquid and solid-liquid equilibria
- Chapter 16 - Advanced Phase Diagrams
- Chapter 15 - Phase Equilibria in Mixtures by an Equation of State
- Chapter 17 - Reaction Equilibria
- Chapter 18 - Electrolyte Solutions
Example 17.4 and 17.5 solved using Kcalc.xlsx (6:01)
Example 17.4 and 17.5 solved using Kcalc.xlsx (6:01) (msu.edu)
The full form of the temperature dependence of Ka is implemented in Kcalc.xlsx and Kcalc.m. This screecast covers the use of Kcalc.xlsx for Example 17.4 and Example 17.5 of the textbook.
Comprehension Questions:
1. CO and H2 are fed in a 2:1 ratio to a reactor at 500K and 20 bars with a catalyst that favors only CH3OH as its product. Calculate ΔGRº and ΔHRº.
2. CO and H2 are fed in a 1:1 ratio to a reactor at 500K and 20 bars with a catalyst that favors only CH3OH as its product. Calculate ΔGRº and ΔHRº.
3. CO and H2 are fed in a 1:1 ratio to a reactor at 600K and 20 bars with a catalyst that favors only CH3OH as its product. Calculate ΔGRº and ΔHRº.
4. CO and H2 are fed in a 1:1 ratio to a reactor at 500K and 20 bars with a catalyst that favors only CH3OH as its product. Calculate ΔGTº and ΔHTº. Check your answer for ΔGTº using the value given for Ka in Example 17.1.
5. CO and H2 are fed in a 1:1 ratio to a reactor at 600K and 10 bars with a catalyst that favors only CH3OH as its product. Calculate Ka, ΔGTº and ΔHTº.
6. CH3OH is fed to a reactor at 200ºC and 1 bar with a catalyst that produces CO and H2. Calculate Ka, ΔGTº and ΔHTº for this reaction and compare to the literature values given in Example 17.6 of Section 17.10.
7. CH3OH is fed to a reactor at 300ºC and 1 bar with a catalyst that produces CO and H2. Calculate Ka for this reaction and compare to the value given in Example 17.6 of Section 17.10. Give two reasons why the two estimates are not identical.
Kcalc Bells&Whistles
You can customize Kcalc.xlsx (uakron.edu, 17min) to facilitate whatever calculations you may need to perform. This presentation shows how to implement VLOOKUP to automatically load the relevant Hf, Gf, and Cp values. It also shows how to automatically use the Cp/R value when a,b,c,d values for Cp are not available. Finally, it shows how a fairly general table of inlet flows, temperatures, and pressures can be used to set up the equilibrium conversion calculation. The initial set up is demonstrated for the dimethyl ether process, then revised to initiate solution of Example 17.9 for ammonia synthesis.
Comprehension Questions:
1. The video shows how the shortcut Van't Hof equation can be written as lnKa=A+B/T. What are the values of A and B for the dimethyl ether process when a reference temperature of 633K is used?
2. The video shows how the shortcut Van't Hof equation can be written as lnKa=A+B/T. What are the values of A and B for the ammonia synthesis process when a reference temperature of 600K is used?